Cerinta completa

Sorting is useful as the first step in many different tasks. The most common task is to make finding things easier, but there are other uses as well. In this case, it will make it easier to determine which pair or pairs of elements have the smallest absolute difference between them.

Example

Sorted, . Several pairs have the minimum difference of : . Return the array .

Note
As shown in the example, pairs may overlap.

Given a list of unsorted integers, , find the pair of elements that have the smallest absolute difference between them. If there are multiple pairs, find them all.

Function Description

Complete the closestNumbers function in the editor below.

closestNumbers has the following parameter(s):

  • int arr[n]: an array of integers

Returns
– int[]: an array of integers as described

Input Format

The first line contains a single integer , the length of .
The second line contains space-separated integers, .

Constraints

  • All are unique in .

Output Format

Sample Input 0

10
-20 -3916237 -357920 -3620601 7374819 -7330761 30 6246457 -6461594 266854

Sample Output 0

-20 30

Explanation 0
(30) – (-20) = 50, which is the smallest difference.

Sample Input 1

12
-20 -3916237 -357920 -3620601 7374819 -7330761 30 6246457 -6461594 266854 -520 -470

Sample Output 1

-520 -470 -20 30

Explanation 1
(-470) – (-520) = 30 – (-20) = 50, which is the smallest difference.

Sample Input 2

4
5 4 3 2

Sample Output 2

2 3 3 4 4 5

Explanation 2
Here, the minimum difference is 1. Valid pairs are (2, 3), (3, 4), and (4, 5).

Limbajul de programare folosit: python3

Cod:

#!/bin/python3

def closestNumbers(arr):
    arr.sort()
    d = min(arr[i + 1] - arr[i] for i in range(len(arr) - 1))
    out = []
    for i in range(len(arr) - 1):
        if arr[i + 1] - arr[i] == d:
            out.append(str(arr[i]))
            out.append(str(arr[i + 1]))
    return out

if __name__ == '__main__':
    _ = int(input().strip())
    arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
    print(' '.join(closestNumbers(arr)))

Scor obtinut: 1.0

Submission ID: 464590677

Link challenge: https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/closest-numbers/problem

Closest Numbers